RESEARCH

Over 600 scientific research studies on Maharishi Ayurved have been conducted during the past 30 years. There is also extensive clinical experience with Maharishi Ayurved as it has been adopted by physicians throughout the world and the governments of many countries. T he research includes studies on the herbal preparations and general modalities of Maharishi Ayurveda, which have been established on the modern foundations of Research & Development, Rigorous Scientific Enquiry, Laboratory Tests, and Clinical Trials and Validations i nvolving Eminent Seats of Medical Studies.

Studies have been published in leading scientific journals, including: Science; Lancet; Scientific American; American Journal of Physiology; Canadian Medical Association Journal; Journal of Mind and Behavior; International Journal of Neuroscience; Psychosomatic Medicine; and Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior.

Cancer Research

A select group of herbal compounds called 'rasayanas' are described in the ancient Ayurvedic tests as having the effect of increasing resistance to disease and promoting longevity. The Maharishi Ayurveda rasayanas, known as Maharishi Amrit Kalash 4 and 5 (M4 and M5), have been found to reduce the incidence of breast cancer in up to 88 percent of experimental animals. The tumors were induced by the potent carcinogen DMBA. Sixty percent of the control animals that had developed tumors, when put on MA4 and MA5, showed tumor regression. MA4 has also been found to prevent lung cancer metastases in up to 65 per cent of the animals tested. The anti-tumor activity of MA4 and MA5 is unaccompanied by side effects.

At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a study of Maharishi Ayurved Bhasma Rasayana (MABR) found that the carcinogen dimethyl-hydreazide induced 40- percent fewer cancer lesions in rats receiving MABR as compared to controls.

References

European Journal of Pharmacology, 1990; 183; 193, Federation of American Societies of Experimental Biology, 1990; 4: A637' 5131' American Society for Physiology and Experimental Therapeutics, October 9-13, 1988, Montreal, Canada Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 1990; 35: 767-73

Heart Disease

Heart disease caused by hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) is a major cause of death in the western world.. Platelets (blood cells involved in clotting), oxidized lipids (fats), and lipid peroxide (a by-product of metabolism) are important in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. High levels of blood lipids generate lipid peroxides which cause damage of the lining of blood vessels. Platelet aggregation may trigger myocardial infarction (heart attack) or stroke by inducing blockage of the arteries. MA4 and MA5 have been found to reduce human platelet aggregation and lipid peroxide generation. Similar results are obtained in animals on high lipid diets.

Reference

Clinica & Terapia Cardiovascolare 1989; 3:227-230

Scavenging Free Radicals

Maharishi Amrit Kalash 4 and 5 may be the most effective free radical scavengers known today. Free radicals, including lipid peroxides are highly unstable reactive molecules that are known to cause damage to numerous cellular components and processes in the body. Some researchers link free radicals with at least 80 per cent of all degenerating diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and aging, and feel that the understanding of free radicals could provide a unified theory of disease.

These free radical scavenging properties of Ayurvedic preparations have been reported by researchers in Japan at the Niwa Institute of Immunology and in the USA at Loyola University Medical School, the Ohio State University College of Medicine, and Maharishi International University.

References

Conference on Anti-oxidants and Degenerative Diseases, Berkeley, California, January 26-27, 1990

Satellite Meeting of the International Society of Free Radical Research, Berkeley, California, January 26-27, 1990 Reversal of Aging

A published study found that individuals practicing Transcendental Meditation had a significantly younger biological age compared to controls and norms for the population, as measured by standard auditory threshold, near point vision, and blood pressure tests. Those practicing Transcendental Meditation for 5 years or longer had a biological age 12 to 15 years younger than the population norms. Reduced blood pressure has also been reported by other studies on Transcendental Meditation A study conducted at Loyola University Medical School, USA, also found that the herbal compounds Maharishi Amrit Kalash 4 and 5 extend life span and improve age-related parameters in animals.

References

International Journal of Neuroscience, 1982; 16:53-8 Psychosomatic Medicine, 1983; 45: 41-6,
Conference on Anti-oxidants and Degenerative Diseases, Berkeley, California, January 26-27, 1990 Satellite Meeting of the International Society of Free Radical Research, Berkeley, California, January 26-27, 1990

Increased Longevity

Researchers at Harvard University evaluated the effects of three different self-development programs on residents of homes for the elderly. They found that Transcendental Meditation significantly improved health, mental functioning, and longevity more than any of the other programs. Furthermore, only the group practicing Transcendental Meditation has a 100 per cent survival rate over 3 years, as compared to significantly lower rates for the other groups and a 62 per cent survival rate for the 478 other residents. The results suggest that Transcendental Meditation can increase life span and improve health in older age groups.

Reference

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1989; 57: 950-64

Reduced Medical Care, Heart Disease, and Cancer

Health insurance statistics from a large 5 year study reported that participants in the Transcendental Meditation program consistently had less than half of the doctor visits and hospital admissions of other groups of comparable age, profession and insurance terms. The Transcendental Meditation group's hospital admissions for 17 major disease categories were much lower than the norm, including: 87 per cent less heart disease, 55 per cent less benign and malignant tumors, 87 per cent less nervous system disorders, and 30 per cent less infectious diseases. Benefits were even more significant for individuals over the age of 40.

Reference

Psychosomatic Medicine, 1987; 49:493-507

Benefits for Chronic Disease

In a study of ten chronic diseases conducted in the Netherlands, significant improvements were seen in 79 per cent of 126 patients after only 3 months' treatment with herbal preparations, diet program, behavioral chrono therapy, stress management, and other treatment modalities of Maharishi Ayurved. The average duration of illness before treatment was 20 years. The ten diseases, which are often resistant to other forms of therapy, were: rheumatoid arthritis, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, eczema, psoriasis, hypertension, headaches, chronic sinusitis, chronic constipation, and diabetes mellitus. Ten patients became completely symptom-free during the period of study. The herbal preparations and other treatment modalities were well tolerated by the patients and no harmful side-effects were noted.

Reference

Nederiands Tildschriff voor intefrade Geneeskunde, 1989; 5: 586-94

Enhanced Immunity

In a study of immunity in experimental animals, MA5 has been shown to enhance lymphoproliferation under several different condition of challenge to the immune system. This heightened immune response was found to be 2-3 times higher in animals receiving MA5 than in controls.

Reference

Federation of American Societies of Experimental Biology, 1988; 2 (5): Abstract no. 4740, Biochem, Archives, August, 1990

Survey on the Use of Maharishi Amrit Kalash by Humans

Six hundred and fifty-nine individuals taking both MA4 and MA5 participated in a health survey. The average age of both male and female subjects was 41 years and the average time of MA4 /MA5 use was 22 months. The results showed:

Upto 87 per cent improvement in digestion, elimination, sleep, energy, and resistance of illness;
Upto 80 per cent improvement in anxiety, worry, depression, and emotional disturbance; Upto 94 per cent improvement in frequency of colds, allergic rhinitis, constipation, and headaches;
Upto 80 per cent improvement in premenstrual syndrome and irregular and painful menses;
Upto 85 per cent improvement in happiness, alertness and well-being.

Eighty-four participants underwent blood screening for standard biochemical, hematological, and liver enzyme parameters and no toxic effects were seen.

Reference

Annual meeting of the American Association of Ayurvedic Medicine, 1990

Development of Mental Potential

A study published in the British Journal of Educational Psychology showed that graduate students practising the Transcendental Meditation technique scored significantly higher on academic examinations than control subjects in comparison to previous performance. Other studies report increased grade point average, intelligence, creativity, moral reasoning, and field independence-an indication of broader comprehension and improved ability to focus

Optimizing brain functioning is also indicated by EEG studies that report higher levels of EEG coherence during the practice of Transcendental Meditation, particularly alpha coherence in the frontal brain areas. EEG coherence has been significantly correlated with a number of cognitive and physiological variables, including: increased fluency of verbal creativity, increased efficiency of learning new concepts, higher verbal IQ, and faster recovery of the H-reflex-a measure of neurological efficiency. Psychological studies also indicate that Transcendental Meditation improves mental functioning b by alleviating stress and anxiety.

Reference

British Journal of Educational Psychology, 1985; 5: 164-6 Perception and Motor Skills, 1986; 62: 731-738 International Journal of Neuroscience, 1981; 13: 211-17, 1981; 14: 147-51, 1981; 15: 151-7

Improved Social Rehabilitation

Several studies on Maharishi Ayurveda have shown its effectiveness in criminal rehabilitation. A study on recidivism was conducted with 259 men who learned the Transcendental Meditation program in the California Department of Corrections. Follow-up during a period of 6 months to 6 years after parole, while controlling for 28 social and criminal history variables, showed 30 per cent fewer repeat prison terms, whereas prison education, vocational training, and psychotherapy did not consistently reduce recidivism.

The Transcendental Meditation program resulted in a saving of 60 man-years in prison, each man-year worth about $20,000 in incarceration costs. In addition to the actual dollars saved was the reduction in human suffering by the victims of crime. Other findings on inmates practicing the Transcendental Meditation program include decreased cortisol (a stress hormone), increased skin resistance (indicating decreased anxiety), increased resistance to stress, higher moral reasoning and increased field independence- associated with greater physical self-control.

References

Journal of Criminal Justice 1987; 15: 211-3

International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 1987: 11: 111-32

Reduced Substance Abuse

At least 24 different studies have been conducted on the effects of Transcendental Meditation on substance abuse. The studies report significant decreases in the use of alcohol, cigarettes, and a wide range of both prescribed and non-prescribed drugs, including narcotics, barbiturates, marijuana, and other psychoactive drugs. The studies include both institutional and non-institutional settings, a wide range of age groups, and individuals with drug abuse histories, Psychological and biochemical factors related to substance abuse (including neurotransmitter imbalances) were also seen to improve, supporting the view that

has a direct effect on the underlying physiological and psychological causes of susbstance

References

International Journal of Addiction

American Journal of Psychiatry, 1974; 131: 60-3

Collective Health: Improved Quality of Life in Society

In addition to the research on individual health, over 35 studies have been conducted on the Maharishi Effect- the influence on the collective health of society from one per cent of the population practising Transcendental Meditation, or from the square root of one per cent of the population practising the TM-Sidhi program together in a group. The findings indicate long-range field effects including improvements at the community, state, national, and international levels, with significant decreases in the incidence of diseases, hospital admissions, suicides, accidents, and crime, and reductions in national and international conflicts. For example, one study reported reduced conflict and improved quality of life in the Middle East during August-September 1983, including a 75.9 per cent reduction in war deaths in Lebanon, as a result of the group practice with the required among of practitioners of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program in neighboring Israel. Similar results were found in studies published in several other journals.

These studies have utilized the most advanced and rigorous designs and statistical methodologies to precisely evaluate the effect of large coherence-creating groups on standard sociological measures of the quality of life. Considering several of the studies together, the probability that the positive trends could have occurred independently of the Transcendental Meditation groups was shown statistically to be less than one chance in 10 (10 billion )

References

Journal of Conflict Resolution, 1988; 32: 776-812 Journal of Mind and Behaviors, 1987; 8: 67-104, 1988; 9: 457-86 Crime and Justice, 1981; 4: 25-45

Following trials have been completed in various Indian Institutions :-

  1. Maharishi Amrit Kalash
    Antioxidant Adjuvant Therapy Using Natural Herbal Mixtures [MAK-4 and MAK-5] During Intensive Chemotherapy: Reduction in Toxicity. A Prospective of 62 patients.
    Publication
    Proceedings of the XVI International Cancer Congress, Bologna, Italy : Monduzzi Editore, 1994 : pp. 3099-3102
    Authors
    N.C.Misra, Rao, R.S., Deo, M.G., and Sanghvi, L.D. (eds). et. al

  2. Maharishi Amrit Kalash
    Maharishi Amrit Kalash [MAK-4 and MAK-5] Reduces Chemotherapy Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients
    Publication

    Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal, Vol. 14, No.4, p. A720, 2000
    Authors
    A. Srivastava,* A. Samaiya,* et. al
    219 patients of breast cancer were included in the trial. It was a double blind placebo controlled trial and the results were very encouraging that it reduced the incidents of anorexia, stomatitis, diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting, general well being, increased weight and a good response in karnofsky score which came to around 8-9 in the scale of 0-10. Paper has since been published.

  3. Another study has been completed on the effect of herbal mixture MAK in reducing the chemotoxicity on 250 patients of cancer especially diabetics. The paper has since been forwarded to the Indian Journal of Surgery for publication.
    Authors
    Dr. A.Srivastava, Dr.V.seenu, Dr. A. Saxena, Dr. S. Dixit,
    Dr. R. Prasad, Dr. V.tarnikanti & M.C. Misra

  4. Maharishi Amrit Kalash
    Indigenous Free Radical Scavenger MAK-4 and MAK-5 in Angina Pectoris. Is it only a placebo ?
    Publication
    Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp.466-467, 1994
    Authors
    Dr. J. Dogra, et.al.

  5. Glucomap
    Hypoglycemic, Hypolipidemic and general beneficial effects of an Herbal Mixture MA-471.
    Publication
    Alternative Therapies in Clinical Practice, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 26-31, September / October 1996
    Authors
    Amulya R. Sircar MD, et. al

  6. Glucomap
    Double blind randomized placebo controlled clinical trial of herbal compound MA-471 (Glucomap) on metabolic profile in type II diabetic patients.
    Authors
    Dr. Anoop Misra MD, Professor of Clinical Medicine, AIIMS , Dr. Smita Dixit, et. al
    Final Paper presented by Dr. Smita Dixit at The Diamond APICON Conference at Mumbai, January, 2005

  7. Lipomap
    Effect of Ayurvedic herbal compound MA-1596 on primary hyperlipidemic: A clinical trial.
    Authors
    Dr. Anoop Misra MD, Professor of Clinical Medicine, AIIMS, Dr. Abha Saxena, et. al
    Final Paper presented by Dr. Abha Saxena at The Diamond APICON Conference at Mumbai, January, 2005

  8. Amlant
    A randomized trial comparing herbal compound Amlant with ranitidine in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia.
    Publication
    Indian Journal of Gastroenterology, Chennai, November 20-24, 2003
    Authors
    Dr. M. P. Sharma, Dr. Vineet Ahuja, Department of Gastroenterology, A.I.I.M.S., New Delhi
 

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